Embalming Techniques

In addition to their administrative duties, morticians are also trained in the art of embalming. This involves using various techniques to preserve and sanitise the body, restore its appearance, and prepare it for viewing and burial. There are several different embalming techniques used by morticians to prepare the body for viewing and burial. Some of the most common embalming techniques include:

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• Arterial Embalming:

This is the most common embalming technique used by morticians. It involves injecting embalming fluid into the arterial system of the body to replace blood and other fluids. This helps to preserve the body and restore its natural appearance.

• Cavity Embalming:

This technique involves the removal of internal organs and the injection of embalming fluid into the body cavities, such as the chest and abdominal cavity. This technique is used when there has been extensive trauma to the body or if the deceased is going to be transported over long distances.

• Hypodermic Embalming:

This technique involves the injection of embalming fluid under the skin to fill out sunken areas and to help restore the natural appearance of the body.

• Surface Embalming:

This technique involves the application of embalming fluid directly onto the skin surface to preserve and sanitise the skin.

• Restricted Cervical Injection:

This technique is used when the embalmer needs to focus on preserving and restoring the appearance of the head and face. A small amount of embalming fluid is injected directly into the carotid artery to limit the amount of fluid that flows to the rest of the body.

• Drainage and Restricted Arterial Injection:

This technique is used when there is excessive fluid build-up in the body, which can occur in cases such as edema or kidney failure. The embalmer will first drain the excess fluid from the body, then inject a limited amount of embalming fluid into the arterial system to preserve the body. ​

• Powdering or Dry Preservation:

This technique involves the use of a dry preservation powder, such as formaldehyde powder, to help preserve the body and prevent decay.

 

Each embalming technique has its own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice of technique used by the mortician will depend on factors such as the condition of the body, the family's wishes, and any legal or cultural requirements.